Search Results for the-iraqi-society
Abstract
The study aims to shed light on the spread of the phenomenon of drug use and trafficking in Iraqi society in the recent period, and its impact on the Iraqi economy in general and on achieving the goals of sustainable development in Iraqi society. One of the most important effects of drug use and trafficking is the economic effects.
A questionnaire was used on a random sample of young people in Babylon Governorate, and 300 questionnaire lists were distributed. The study concluded that the phenomenon of drug use and trafficking is a widespread phenomenon, and is a problem that threatens Iraqi society, especially the youth category, and there is a steady increase in the percentage of drug users and dealers.
Drug use and trafficking greatly affects the achievement of economic development goals, which leads to an increase in the rate of poverty and unemployment in society.
The study recommends working to impose strict control over drug smuggling and trafficking in local markets, and monitoring cafes, squares, and markets that constitute a center for drug use and trafficking.
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the proposed model for the ration card system to reduce costs and improve income for the individual and the Iraqi society, which affects the living reality and provide job opportunities. The proposed study model, as the results of the survey indicated the desire to use the proposed model in the study, and the most prominent conclusions the study showed the desire of the Iraqi individual to receive a cash amount instead of the food ration and to achieve the right time to purchase food for the Iraqi individual and family and to determine the appropriate quantity and quality for use and the possibility of reducing costs and extravagance in the process Distribution of foodstuffs in its stages, starting from purchase to distribution, and the possibility of improving income for the individual in particular and for the community in general with the provision of foodstuffs on an ongoing basis. And future plans to gain experience in this field and publish Awareness of non-waste and extravagance with studies presented to the individual and the Iraqi society to expand work, effort and joint cooperation.
Abstract
Abstract:
Iraq has witnessed in recent years a clear and widespread
Iraq has witnessed in recent years a clear and widespread spread of drugs, as evidenced by what is being reported by government agencies such as the Ministry of Health, security services and the media, as some official sources reveal frightening numbers regarding the number of drug users, reaching approximately 40% to 50% of uneducated youth or school students between the ages of 15-35, who are from families with a low standard of living. Accordingly, universities, schools and relevant ministries have begun to warn against this scourge through seminars, conferences, guidance and awareness. Drugs are one of the phenomena that directly affect the structure of Iraqi society in all aspects, whether economic, security, health, political or cultural. Therefore, it is necessary to confront and combat them to limit their impact and eliminate them once and for all, by knowing the reasons that lead to the use of this dangerous phenomenon due to its social and psychological effects that lead the addict to difficulty in doing work, disordered thinking and difficulty communicating with others without a narcotic substance and other matters. Accordingly, it is necessary to It should not be dealt with individually, but rather collectively through political, economic, cultural, security and media cooperation to confront this scourge because of its impact on society as a whole.
Abstract
The establishment of private universities has become one of the means to spreading university education and expanding it in the Iraqi society within the framework of the university education strategy to expand education and this type of education is encouraged at the government level according to a philosophy that stems from the principle of integration between government education and private education and considering the latter is one of the complementary substitutions to public university education.
One of the most important advantages of private university education is that it gives greater freedom to choose colleges and scientific specializations according to the desire of the students who are applying to study in private universities.
The most important conclusions of the research are that private universities do not suffer from the problem of disguised unemployment sometimes as they often adopt flexible administrative structures that ensure high performance efficiency for all of their affiliates and on the contrary they take all necessary measures against persons whose performance does not rise to the required level in terms of administrative, and scientific levels.
Among the most important recommendations of the research are the values of private colleges and universities to gain the confidence of the citizen so that it competes with public university education, promotes it, and encourages private education according to a philosophy that stems from the principle of integration between government education and private education.
Abstract
The economic misery index is one of the indicators that are used to determine the extent of the bad or quality of the overall economic performance and the extent of the economic well-being of the citizens of the country. Iraq due to the economic conditions that the country is exposed to, which was reflected in the time periods included in the study of the misery index in the Iraqi economy. One of the most important findings of the research is that the Iraqi economy went through two important stages during the study period extending from 1990 to 2018 in measuring the economic misery index, as it witnessed fluctuation in these stages between rise and fall due to the economic conditions that the Iraqi economy went through from siege and war. And the state is able to reduce the causes of this problem by working to reduce the rates of economic misery by creating a clear economic vision for the advancement of the Iraqi economy to achieve the well-being of all members of Iraqi society and improve their quality of life.
Abstract
The Research aimed to test the role of Entrepreneurial Alertness as an independent variable in Enhancing Strategic Agility as a dependent variable. In order to achieve this, the Research adopted three dimensions of Entrepreneurial Alertness (survey and research, cooperation and communication, evaluation and judgment) based on (Tang et al., 2012), The dimensions of Strategic Agility (strategic sensitivity, unity of command, flow of resources) based on (Oventhal, 2016(. A group of companies affiliated to the al-Abbas's (p) holy shrine in Karbala governorate were selected to test the Research hypotheses through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. The Research sample included (89) individuals intentionally, represented by (directors, heads of departments, and officials of divisions and units), The problem of the Research was represented in the intellectual questions that describe a reality in which (Entrepreneurial Alertness &Strategic Agility) are integrated, the most prominent of which was “Does Entrepreneurial Alertness affect the Enhancing of Strategic Agility?” in the companies in the Research community, The importance of the field Research was manifested in that it was applied in the private sector, which performs both production and service activities, which is one of the important sectors because of its impact on the economic, social and environmental aspects of the country, as well as its impact on the rest of the other aspects of Iraqi society. A set of statistical methods were used, the most important of which is the Pearson correlation coefficient to test the correlation hypothesis by using the statistical program (SPSS V.25) and the structural equation modeling in the impact hypothesis test by using the statistical program (Smart PLS V.23). The Research reached a set of conclusions, including the presence of sufficient awareness of the variables of the current Research among the Research sample, Entrepreneurial Alertness has a significant effect on enhancing Strategic Agility. The Research recommended a number of recommendations, including the need to focus on strengthening the Entrepreneurial Alertness of these companies and their adoption as a continuous and integrated work methodology to support competitiveness as a key factor in the sustainability of the Strategic Agility
Abstract
Research aim to test effect of adopting proactive work behaviors in achieving strategic entrepreneurship. As research was applied in Directorate of Civil Status, Passports and Residence to test research hypotheses through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. Research sample included (220) respondents intentionally, represented by (directors, heads of departments, directors of divisions, and unit officials in the directorate), research problem was represented in intellectual questions that describe a reality in which (proactive work behaviors and strategic entrepreneurship) are integrated, the most prominent of which was “Does the adoption of proactive work behaviors affect achievement of strategic entrepreneurship”. The research problem was manifested in the poor quality of services provided to members of society and its reliance on the electronic signal to accomplish most of the tasks of providing daily services to individuals or institutions alike. Importance of field research was evident in that it was applied in government security sector, which performs service security activity, which is one of important sectors because of its impact on the security and social aspects of the country. A set of statistical methods were used, the most important of which is the Pearson correlation coefficient by using (SPSS V.23) and structural equation modeling by using (Amos V.20). Research reached a set of conclusions, including presence of awareness among sample members about research variables, and that adoption of proactive work behaviors will achieve strategic entrepreneurship in directorate of research community. Research recommended a number of recommendations, including need to strengthen proactive behaviors to support excellence in providing services to members of Iraqi society and its residents, as an essential feature for sustainability of entrepreneurship of the Directorate, research community strategically.
Abstract
The problem of the housing sector is considered one of the most important problems that the Iraqi society has suffered from since the fifties of the last century, for several reasons, such as the large and rapid population increase that occurred in recent decades, and the accompanying large-scale migration from rural areas to city centers, and reasons related to the political, economic and security conditions. In addition to the weakness of the financing system due to weak financing policies supporting housing, as the crisis increased due to the growing housing need, which is estimated at about (3) million housing units, so the Central Bank pursued an unconventional monetary policy to activate the real economic sectors, including the housing sector, in order to alleviate the severity of the crisis housing in Iraq, and the Real Estate Bank has played a major role in providing real estate loans and alleviating the housing crisis under the initiative of the Central Bank of Iraq.