Search Results for selling
Abstract
The syudy aims to analyses the impact of the foreign exchange window on the exchange rate of the iraqi dinar for the period 2003-2021. rentier economies that suffer from inefficient traditional channels for the transfer of monetary policy to the real sector due to their disrupted economic structure and heavy dependence on imports to meet domestic demand apply direct instruments such as the foreign exchange window. the exchange rate is a critical tool used by the monetary authority to maintain price stability and target inflation. the foreign exchange sale window is an effective mean of directly affecting the exchange rate and is an interim tool for crossing a transitional period and ensuring monetary stability during this period. the research concluded that the foreign exchange window affects the exchange rate of the iraqi dinar and this effect was uneven during the study period. the results of the study showed that the exchange rate of the iraqi dinar responded to the monetary authoritys porcedures of employing part of the reserves to maintain its stability during the period 2003-2010 while the period 2011-2020 showed a weak response to the central bank interventions and thus higher gap between the nominal and parallel exchange rate.
Abstract
Accounting information is a vital element and an important basis in evaluating the performance of companies and an important tool in formulating their policies and making future decisions, especially with regard to investment decisions in securities, especially if this information is prepared in accordance with local or international principles and standards, which gives it quality and effectiveness in its use. The problem of the research lies in the accounting information is still unclear in the financial reports, which leads to difficulty for investors in making their investment decisions regarding buying and selling shares in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The research aims to study the relationship and impact between the quality of accounting information and the investment decision-making process, and to highlight the importance of the accounting information contained in the reports. The financial statements of companies registered in the Iraqi stock market are for investors to help them make their investment decisions. In his study, the researcher used the questionnaire form method in collecting data. Among the most important results are: Individual Iraqi investors find that the accounting information contained in the financial reports is clear, understandable, and sufficient for the purpose of making their investment decisions. Iraqi individual investors need accounting information when making their decisions about buying and selling shares on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and reading financial reports greatly affects their investment decisions. The most important recommendations: Work to increase individual investors’ awareness of the importance of the Board of Directors’ letter when making their investment decisions.
Abstract
This study aimed to measure the impact of fair value indicators (net realizable selling value, asset replacement cost, net future cash flows) on investment efficiency as measured by the market value per-share to earnings per share model and the deviation from the expected investment model. The study followed a descriptive analytical approach to interpret the relationship between its variables. The study population consisted of extractive and mining industry companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the fiscal years (2019-2023), totaling (7) companies. To analyze the data and test the hypotheses, the following statistical methods were used: (descriptive statistics, test for stationarity in time series, Durbin-Watson test, Hausman test, multiple linear regression, simple linear regression), relying on the statistical software (EViews).
The study concluded that there is a positive impact of fair value indicators (net realizable selling value, net future cash flows) on investment efficiency as measured by the market value per-share to earnings per share model, while they had a negative impact on investment efficiency as measured by the deviation from the expected investment model. Additionally, the study found that the asset replacement cost has a positive impact on investment efficiency as measured by the deviation from the expected investment model, and a negative impact on investment efficiency as measured by the market value per-share to earnings per share model.
Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which were: the necessity for extractive and mining industry companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange to expand their disclosure of financial information related to fair value indicators with clarity and transparency to attract investors and gain their trust.
Abstract
Intangible assets are important for many establishments in most sectors, such as the industrial ones, and the need to measure them to reduce the volume of risks, so the research dealt with the issue of measuring intangible assets and their impact on investment decisions in shares, where the problem of research is embodied in the intangible and intangible existence of intangible assets, which makes The process of measuring it accounting "is a difficult and complex process and includes many financial risks related to the uncertainty in this regard, which gives a" large "aspect of the difficulty in linking it with investor decisions and determining its impact on these decisions. Therefore, the research aims to determine the extent of the impact of measuring Intangible assets in investment decisions in companies through their influence on the market values of their shares,The research is based on testing the following hypothesis: “The measurement of intangible assets affects investment decisions by causing fluctuations in the market value of companies’ shares. ”A number of conclusions were drawn up, the most important of which are: The relationship between the ratios and amounts of intangible assets on the one hand and the market values of companies’ shares on the one hand was taken. Other, the shape and manner of fluctuation, as they are direct and opposite, and from year to year, and the reason for this fluctuation is that the values and ratios of intangible assets are only one of a number of factors that affect the behavior and decisions of investors in companies' shares through their influence on the decisions of buying and selling their shares. It affects its values in the financial market indirectly, and the research came up with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: studying and monitoring the behavior of investors, especially their decisions related to buying and selling companies' shares, and working to reduce the negative impact of financial information related to intangible assets on these decisions and behaviors and its reflection on the market values of shares .
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to determine the impact of the entrepreneurial orientation through five dimensions: innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy - on the marketing capabilities that include: pricing, product development, channel management, marketing communication, selling, market information management, marketing planning, and marketing implementation. The research was conducted in (23) Iraqi travel and tourism companies. Analytical descriptive research method. The questionnaire is the tool used to collect research data. Statistical programs (SPSS V.23 and AMOS V.23) were used to analyze the data. The study sample was randomly selected and consisted of (78) individuals from these companies. The research found a strong positive effect of the entrepreneurial orientation on the marketing capabilities, and that the greatest effect of the entrepreneurial orientation was on the pricing ability, and the least effect of the entrepreneurial orientation was on the ability of marketing communication. The research highlights on the level of variables and the nature of the relationships between them in the tourism sector in the Iraq.
Abstract
This paper examined the channels by which the effect of monetary policy is transmitted to macroeconomics in Iraq using one of the dynamic random general equilibrium models (DSGE, smets and wouters 2007). The study shows a general equilibrium model and analyzes precisely the channels of impact transmission and their effects, via a range of instruments used by the monetary authority through the mechanism of transmission of the effect of Iraqi monetary policy to some macroeconomic variables. This is illustrated by inflation targeting through the nominal fixed (exchange rate) through the foreign currency sale window , and the reason for using the exchange rate as a nominal constant is due to the financial shallowness suffered by the Iraqi economy and the separation of monetary behavior from the real behavior in the economy, as well as the absence of focus on a direction to the potential output (the level of natural unemployment rate), which led to the weakness of the impact of the Iraqi central tools in macroeconomic variables without monetary variables, and the research reached the effectiveness of the exchange rate channel without other channels to transmit the impact of monetary policy to the macroeconomic variables in Iraq, and this is what made the monetary authority stick to a policy The window of selling foreign currency for its ability to control liquidity levels and sterilize the economy from the undisciplined economic policies of the macroeconomic management partners in Iraq.
Abstract
The study aimed to analyze indicators of financial discipline and measure the effects of those indicators on monetary stability in the Iraqi economy, based on quarterly data for a time series for the period (2004-2020), through the use of cointegration methodology and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) after Performing a time series quiescence test (KPSS). A long and positive relationship between indicators of financial discipline (debt ratio to GDP, foreign reserves and money supply to GDP) and monetary stability. The study recommended the need to adhere to the rules of financial discipline to maintain the exchange rate by increasing the domestic production base, increasing non-oil exports and reducing dependence on the currency selling window that drains foreign reserves, as well as the need to switch to (E-government), which aims to achieve financial discipline within the country, Enhancing the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar and enhancing the competitiveness of non-oil sectors such as industry and agriculture in increasing Iraqi exports.