Search Results for ration-card
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the proposed model for the ration card system to reduce costs and improve income for the individual and the Iraqi society, which affects the living reality and provide job opportunities. The proposed study model, as the results of the survey indicated the desire to use the proposed model in the study, and the most prominent conclusions the study showed the desire of the Iraqi individual to receive a cash amount instead of the food ration and to achieve the right time to purchase food for the Iraqi individual and family and to determine the appropriate quantity and quality for use and the possibility of reducing costs and extravagance in the process Distribution of foodstuffs in its stages, starting from purchase to distribution, and the possibility of improving income for the individual in particular and for the community in general with the provision of foodstuffs on an ongoing basis. And future plans to gain experience in this field and publish Awareness of non-waste and extravagance with studies presented to the individual and the Iraqi society to expand work, effort and joint cooperation.
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the relationship between fiscal policy and poverty rates in Iraq during the period 2018–2023 by examining the structure of the public budget, including revenue and expenditure distribution (both operational and investment). The findings indicate that the rise in oil revenues did not effectively contribute to poverty reduction due to weak redistribution policies and reliance on temporary solutions such as public employment and the ration card system. Official poverty indicators based on socio-economic surveys reveal significant regional disparities, underscoring the limited impact of government measures. The study concludes that the lack of economic diversification and the dominance of a rentier structure have exacerbated poverty and recommends the implementation of more inclusive and sustainable development policies to address its root causes.