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Article
Mechanisms for promoting organizational culture and its impact on adopting environmentally friendly technology

Hawraa Al- Sudani, Abbas Hussein

Pages: 424-434

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the impact of organizational culture promotion mechanisms on the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies in the Iraqi Ministries of Environment and Industry and Minerals. While the impact of organizational culture has been extensively studied, its specific effect on the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies has not been previously investigated, which constitutes the epistemological problem addressed by this study. Furthermore, the Iraqi environment suffers from a lack of applied studies and empirical evidence related to environmental sustainability. Therefore, this study seeks to answer the central question: What is the impact of organizational culture promotion mechanisms on the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies? This study was conducted in the Iraqi Ministries of Environment and Industry and Minerals. Data were collected from a purposive sample of 110 senior administrative leaders in these ministries.

The study employed an inductive approach and used a descriptive-analytical method to present and analyze its data. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS and Amos software. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to verify the quality of the study instrument and model. Descriptive analytical tools such as the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation were used to present, analyze, and interpret the study data. Simple regression was used to test the hypotheses.

The study concluded that the mechanisms adopted to enhance organizational culture constitute an integrated and interconnected system that fosters an organizational environment supportive of adopting environmentally friendly technologies. These mechanisms have a cumulative and interactive impact on promoting environmental values ​​and transforming them from mere theoretical concepts into daily organizational practices. When leadership adopts exemplary environmental behaviors and expresses a clear commitment, designs reward systems to encourage green practices, creates a flexible organizational culture adaptable to technological changes, uses rituals and symbols that reinforce environmental identity, and provides training programs that develop environmental awareness and skills, they collectively create a profound cultural shift. This shift makes the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies not merely a response to external demands, but an integral part of the organizational identity and an automatic behavior for employees at all levels.

Article
The effect of marketing orientation on customer loyalty behavior: A case study at the General Company of Iraqi Cotton Industries

سمار Saleh, سرمد Al-Shammari

Pages: 144-151

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Abstract

     This study examined the reality of marketing orientation in achieving customer loyalty. It is (There is a Significant effect relationship between the marketing orientation and customer loyalty in the General Company for Cotton Industries) and it represents the research community in the General Cotton Industries, where the sample consisting (of 110) persons was chosen. The study used several statistical methods to process and analyze data using the program (SPSS), these statistical methods are (arithmetic mean and standard deviation, stepwise). Based on the measurement and diagnosis of the study variables and the testing of the study hypotheses, the study reached a set of conclusions, most notably, the management of the General Company for Cotton Industries viewed marketing as a secondary function limited to promotion, advertising and lack of knowledge of the realities of marketing as activities to recognize the market's needs for industrial products and how to provide them.

Article
Reflection of strategic planning in the Pfeiffer style in marketing innovation: An analytical study in Eblal Medical Supplies Company

Fatima Abed Al–amir, Tarik Jassim

Pages: 45-54

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Abstract

This research aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of using strategic planning using the Pfeiffer method in improving marketing innovation for the purpose of helping the researched company to adopt an effective strategic method and contribute to promoting marketing innovation. and marketing innovation), and the data was collected by distributing a questionnaire prepared for this purpose, as the research community was represented by Iblal Medical Supplies Company in the city of Baghdad. A main branch from which four sub-hypotheses branched out. The hypotheses were tested through a set of statistical methods and tools (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of difference) and inferential statistical tool (Spearman and Guttman coefficient). The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most prominent of which are: The company The respondents used the Pfeiffer method in improving marketing innovations, but insufficiently, in addition to the lack of interest in employing the method in innovation in pricing and distribution methods. Based on the foregoing, the researcher recommends the need for additional attention to innovation in distribution and pricing methods in a manner that suits its orientation and improves its competitive position, and more promotion of its products and devices through social networking sites to motivate existing and potential customers to acquire the company's devices and products.

Article
Relationship of neuromarketing with consumer purchasing behavior (Analytical research at the Coca-Cola Company in Baghdad)

Jasem Jasem, Tarik Jassim

Pages: 165-177

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Abstract

The objective of the research is to determine the correlation and influence relationship between the independent variable neuromarketing with its dimensions represented by (product, pricing, distribution, promotion) and the dependent variable consumer behavior with its dimensions represented by (environmental awareness, consumer perception of the product, consumer education level, consumer economic condition, benefits perception, social influence) and the degree of arranging these dimensions according to priority.

Article
Modern drug marketing via smartphone applications: Mechanisms of reaching and influencing consumers

Marwa Al-Samarrai

Pages: 80-89

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Abstract

This research aims to explore the modern marketing of drugs through smartphone applications, focusing on the mechanisms of reaching and influencing consumers. With the rapid technological advancement and the widespread use of smartphones, these devices have become a powerful tool exploited for illegal purposes, such as drug promotion. The research examines how drug dealers utilize modern technologies, including encryption and targeted advertising, to reach a wide audience while maintaining the confidentiality of their operations. The study reviews the digital methods employed in this field and analyzes their impact on consumer behavior from psychological and social perspectives. Additionally, the research addresses the role of applications and digital platforms in facilitating this type of illegal marketing and how personal data and artificial intelligence algorithms are exploited to attract customers. Through data analysis and a review of previous literature, the research provides a comprehensive view of the ways drug dealers adapt to the rapidly changing digital environment and how they target specific consumer groups. Ultimately, the research aims to offer practical recommendations that help develop effective strategies to reduce the impact of this type of marketing on society, emphasizing the need to strengthen digital oversight and raise public awareness of the risks of exploiting technology for illegal activities.

 

 

Article
The role of digital leadership in reducing quiet quitting among employees at Al-Maram advertising company

Kareem Kadhim, Fadhil Ghazali, Mohammed Al-Garaawi

Pages: 58-69

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Abstract

Theoretical Framework:

This study addressed the phenomenon of quiet quitting as a behavior manifested in employees performing only the minimum required work without showing additional commitment or initiative. This phenomenon is linked to causes such as burnout, lack of appreciation, and the absence of career advancement opportunities, making it a direct threat to employee engagement and organizational performance stability. The study aimed to explore the relationship between the dimensions of digital leadership and the dimensions of quiet quitting among the employees of Al-Maram Advertising Company.

Objective:

The study aimed to test the hypotheses regarding the relationship and impact between the dimensions of digital leadership — namely (digital leaders' competence, digital leaders' capability, organizational structure, and organizational strategy) — and the dimensions of quiet quitting — represented by (work overload, unfair compensation, poor work environment, and lack of career advancement opportunities). It also sought to analyze how digital leadership contributes to reducing levels of quiet quitting.

Methodology:

The study employed a quantitative analysis based on questionnaires distributed to employees of Al-Maram Advertising Company, with data collected from 48 employees in addition to interviews with senior and middle management. A structural model was designed to illustrate the direct effects of each digital leadership dimension on quiet quitting.

Findings:

The study revealed a statistically significant inverse relationship between all dimensions of digital leadership (competence, capability, structure, and strategy) and manifestations of quiet quitting among Al-Maram employees. Collectively, digital leadership accounted for 92% of the variance in quiet quitting (R² = 0.922), with digital leaders' competence having the strongest effect (β = -0.755). While the contributions of the other dimensions were smaller, they remained statistically significant. The results confirm that enhancing digital leadership practices effectively reduces the likelihood of employees’ psychological withdrawal.

Recommendations:

The study recommended that Al-Maram Advertising Company focus on improving digital leaders’ competence through specialized training programs in digital leadership, and activates clear strategies for leveraging technology in communication and motivation. It also advised restructuring the work environment to align with digital transformation requirements. Moreover, the study recommended developing clear promotion and recognition policies to ensure employee motivation and reduce the likelihood of quiet quitting, thereby enhancing employee engagement and sustaining the company’s high performance.

Article
The Role of Green Marketing in Supporting Sustainable Development: Strategies for Promoting Environmental and Social Awareness

Ali Nehme

Pages: 193-186

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Abstract

The concept of sustainable development has become a popular slogan in contemporary organizations. Today, it is the central focus of the programs of many governmental and non-governmental organizations, as well as many companies around the world. Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of individuals without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Here, marketing plays an important role, not only by aligning a company’s strategy with the environment, but also by promoting the importance of implementing this concept. Green marketing relies on the use of promotional methods that focus on the environmental benefits of products and services. By marketing sustainable solutions, companies such as Asia Renewable Energy (the case study) can, according to our research findings, raise environmental awareness among their audiences and encourage consumers to adopt environmentally friendly behaviors. Marketing green products not only promotes the environment but also reflects social values that respect human rights and equality. By applying the principles of sustainability, companies enhance the well-being of society by providing clean, sustainable energy that contributes to reducing pollution and improving the quality of life. Marketing innovations in renewable energy contributes to stimulating demand for these solutions, which enhances the ability of companies to grow sustainably. By focusing on marketing solar, wind or other renewable technologies, companies like Asia Renewable Energy can contribute to the transition to a low-carbon society. Asia Renewable Energy can serve as an excellent example of applying green marketing strategies to support sustainable development. Some of the points that can be highlighted in this study are: Renewable energy products and services The company’s focus on providing clean and sustainable energy solutions, such as solar panels and wind power. Using new or innovative technologies in the field of renewable energy, which enhances its position in the market as an environmentally responsible company. Organizing media campaigns on various platforms to raise awareness about the benefits of renewable energy and its impact on reducing the carbon footprint. Working to support development projects in local communities, such as providing clean energy to remote areas, which enhances its social role. Through these strategies, Asia Renewable Energy can effectively contribute to achieving sustainable development at the environmental and societal levels.

 

Article
Emotional compatibility and its role in engineering customer persuasion through digital sustainability

Yousef Sultan, Hussein Ali , Evan Hamza

Pages: 20-35

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Abstract

The current study aims to identify the most important dimensions of customer emotional compatibility with digital and electronic products of organizations and their role in customer persuasion engineering, given that current or future organizations are digital organizations capable of manipulating the thoughts, visions, minds, and values ​​of customers and directing them toward their products. This indicates that the next sustainable development is digital sustainable development, as the digital transformation has cast its shadow over all organizations today. How will this be in the future after the rapid development of digital sciences? Therefore, our study consisted of two variables: the independent variable, emotional compatibility, which consists of a set of dimensions (emotional promotion, customer behavior modification, customer need awareness, customer partnership), and the dependent variable, customer persuasion engineering, which also includes a set of sub-dimensions (traditional customer persuasion engineering, revealed preference engineering, collective neurological customer persuasion engineering, and mind-gaming engineering). The digital sustainability variable was a one-dimensional variable. The importance of the study, which focused on the topic of customer persuasion engineering, a modern marketing topic, as well as customer emotional compatibility, and how organizations can create an aura of influence between the emotional compatibility processes between the customer and the product to be purchased. In other words, when emotional compatibility exists, it is possible to facilitate the customer persuasion engineering process, which is what most digital organizations seek today. The study sample consisted of (158) digital product customers.

The study reached the most important conclusion: the more digital organizations are able to identify the dimensions influencing emotional compatibility, the easier it will be to implement customer persuasion engineering.

The study also recommends that all marketing organizations use and enhance emotional compatibility methods and techniques to facilitate customer persuasion engineering and create sustainable digital development.

Article
The role ambidextrous leadership behavior in promotion innovation in the workplace

ضياء Banna, محمد Al-Thalam

Pages: 22-34

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Abstract

The current research aims to test the relationship between Ambidextrous leadership behaviors and innovation in the workplace at Karbala University (some colleges of Karbala University). Often such environments lack organizational creativity due to the work routine followed, Ambidextrous leadership behaviors were tested through two types of behaviors, which are open behaviors and closed behaviors, while innovation in the workplace was tested through four dimensions. It is (individual innovation, group innovation, organizational innovation, innovation climate), To achieve the research goal, and based on the researchers' exploratory research data, a hypothetical model was adopted for the research that included the independent variable and the dependent variable, and depending on the model movement, two hypotheses were formulated, to test the validity of the hypotheses and collect information from the research sample (88) members of the faculty in the College of Administration and Economics The Faculty of Tourism and the College of Education, and the research adopted the questionnaire as a main tool to obtain the required data, and used the (Spss v.25) and (Smartpls) program to analyze the results, The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is a clear weakness in adopting the behaviors of skilled leadership as well as creating a climate for creativity at work. Traditional and those related to research, development and innovation through developing their skills in training and development courses

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Entrepreneurship Journal for Finance and Business

College of Business Economics at Al-Nahrain University

Print ISSN: 2708-8790 | Online ISSN: 2709-4251

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