Search Results for pmg-ardl
Abstract
This study examines digital transformation in universities and its role in supporting sustainable development and enhancing international trade openness through an econometric analytical study of a sample of developing countries, namely Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and Tunisia. The study is based on the premise that digital transformation in universities represents one of the most significant contemporary global transformations, exerting a direct influence on human capital development and the international economy. The study aims to analyze the impact of digital transformation in universities on supporting sustainable development and promoting international trade openness in the selected sample countries. To achieve this objective, both descriptive-analytical and quantitative approaches were employed, utilizing appropriate econometric techniques. The findings indicate that university digital transformation has a positive and significant effect on sustainable development and contributes to enhancing international trade openness. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening digital infrastructure, establishing a digital framework that supports sustainable digital transformation, increasing investments in university digital transformation, and enhancing digital training and capacity-building programs for academic staff and students in higher education institutions.
Abstract
The form of estimating, analyzing and interpreting the mechanism and channels of influence that financial flexibility can have with its sub-indices represented by (Liquidity CU, Financial Leverage (FL), towards the value of the company (MVA) for a sample of companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange consisting of six companies and for the period (2012-2022).), the main goal that the research sought to achieve. To achieve this, in addition to proving its hypotheses, the research adopted the sum of pooled averages methodology based on the Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Pooled Mean Group (PMG/ARDL) methodology, based on data. The Balanced Longitudinal Panel Data, with a number of views amounting to (66) views, and its experimental results came to confirm that high levels of financial flexibility, whether through an increase in the liquidity index or through a decrease in the financial leverage index, are usually accompanied by positive effects on the company value index on... Long term due to the positive impact that financial flexibility has on the rise in the total market value of securities listed on the financial market, This calls for companies to pay attention to financial flexibility indicators and adopt them as a guide in their work because of their significant and effective role in controlling their sources of financing, protecting them from the risk of default, and supporting their ability to seize available investment opportunities, as well as confronting and overcoming financial crises by increasing the size of their assets compared to their debts and ensuring the availability of... Liquidity below the acceptable level.