Search Results for growth-rate
Abstract
Abstract:-
The research aims to propose a model for the sustainable growth rate for financially distressed companies. The proposed model for the sustainable growth rate is derived from the (Higgins, 1977) model for the sustainable growth rate. The research used a sample of banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period (2010-2020), which showed The results of the practical side are that there are four banks that were in financial difficulty, (Bank Of Baghdad, Iraqi Middle East Investment Bank, National Bank Of Iraq, Credit Bank Of Iraq), and that the model of sustainable growth rate for the proposed financially distressed banks is based on the basic principle of retaining profits and not distributing them to the bank’s shareholders, and the low growth rate The sustainability of the distressed banks is reflected in the decrease in the standard deviation, and thus the decrease in the financial risk of the financially troubled banks, and the research sample banks should better invest their internal funds sources to reduce the risks of external borrowing, and thus increase their financial returns with the least possible risks, and the financially distressed banks should focus on increasing the margin Net profit and asset turnover of only.
Keyword: Financial Distressed , Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR), The rate of sustainable growth of , Retained Earnings, Financial Risk . ,( ) Financial Distressed
Abstract
The research evaluated the performance of the Iraqi economy for the period 1991-2021, and the extent of the success of the fiscal and monetary policies in achieving the desired goals, by analyzing the developments that occurred in the main macroeconomic variables included in the Kaldor square (economic growth rate, foreign trade balance, inflation rate, Unemployment rate), and an attempt to determine the causes of these developments and the circumstances surrounding them, and then compare them with the optimal goals specified in the Kaldor square to show the extent to which they have been achieved. The research was based on the hypothesis that the macroeconomic performance in Iraq during the aforementioned period is far from the possibility of achieving the combined goals of the Kaldor square, and even if they were partially achieved, they would not be economically meaningful. To complete the research steps, the descriptive analytical method was adopted to study and analyze the developments that occurred in the variables under study. Among the challenges that the researcher faced during the study was the scarcity or inaccuracy of data related to the case study. The researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which was proving the validity of the research hypothesis. The most prominent recommendations were the necessity of diversifying the economy and reducing dependence on oil, as well as reconsidering the central bank’s policy to achieve price stability by taking the competitiveness of local products into account.
Abstract
The aim of the research is to study the impact of some macroeconomic variables in China represented by investment with local capital , foreign investment, Gross Domestic Products(GDP) , rate of inflation and economic growth rate and the exchange rate in dollars in foreign trade represented by exports and imports, (Industry and services) for the period 2000-2019, by adopting standard analysis where the gradual multiple linear regression was analyzed of the role of some variables in the economy in the growth of Foreign Trade Ministry in China during the time period above. The research reached the following results:
(1)-There is a significant indicative role for the two variables of investment in domestic capital and foreign investment in the development of foreign trade movement. (2)-There is no significant indicative role for the exchange rate variation, the rate of inflation, and economic growth in the development of foreign trade. (3)-There is a significant indicative role for the variable (GDP )in the development of the movement of Foreign trade in China, if it is adapted independently away from the suggested changes in the research, as its impact is clear on China imports and then exports.(4)-There is an investment increase in domestic capital and foreign trade movement in China.(5)-There is relative stability in foreign investment.(6)-There is a decline in the rate of economic growth to the (GDP) between 2000- 2019 as well as the exchange rate of the dollar against the Chinese Yuan. And the research presented several proposals, including the importance of studying the impact of foreign trade from exports, imports, by sector: industrial, agricultural, medical, technology, and the role of the foreign trade in China in the world countries’ economies, especially the European Union and UAS.
Abstract
The aim of the research is to identify the external determinants of the performance of the banking sector, represented by growth rate in gross domestic product (GGDP) and inflation (I), and the internal determinants represented by size (S), operational efficiency (OE) and financial intermediation (FM) for the period (1996 to 2017), in some of the Arabic countries represented by (Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the Emirates). To reach this goal, cross-sectional time-series models (Pooled regression model, fixed effects model, random effects model) were used. These models were compared using the restricted F test and Hausman's test, and it was found that the random effects model is the appropriate model to represent the relationship between the research variables.The results of the research revealed that there was no effect of the external determinants (growth in GDP and inflation) and financial intermediation as one of the internal determinants on the performance of banking sectors, expressed in return on capital (ROE), because the relationship between these variables was not significant, in addition to the existence of a negative impact of a significant indication of the volume on the performance of the banking sectors and a positive impact with a significant effect of the operational efficiency on the performance of that sector. The research recommended the necessity for the supervisory and supervisory authorities to pay special attention to size and operational efficiency for their clear impact on the performance of the banking sectors, the research sample.
Abstract
Research aims to shed light on one of the types of electronic marketing (viral marketing), which practices the marketing of goods and services through social media (such as Facebook, Messenger, etc.). The research stems from the problem of the lack of systems of the General Authority for Taxes in Iraq and their failure to enter the taxation department for users of viral marketing, which can form a broad base within the taxable containers that increase the volume of tax revenues.
To achieve the goal,the extent of the success or failure of the viral marketing campaign was measured according to the Duncan equation, which showed that when the growth rate is more than (1) the correct one will lead to the success of the campaign. A viral message was also launched and their responses were collected for a sample (181) single to sell three types of clothing as a case study in cooperation with one of the viral marketing marketers, where it appeared that there are profits that are realized from the use of this method in marketing, and for this reason a proposal was submitted for tax inventory for the practitioners of this activity to hold them accountable for tax in accordance with Income Tax Law No. 113 of 1982 and its amendments
Abstract
This study aims to determine the extent of the impact of financing on the market value of firms, by using a sample consisting of six financial firms listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange distributed between the two sectors (insurance and investment), and these companies constitute 60% of the research community for the period (2012-2021), based on the quarterly data to form (240) observations, and for the purpose of testing the hypothesis of the study, the Panel Data technology and the outputs of the Eviews-10 statistical program were relied upon, and multiple regression analysis was relied upon to identify the relationship between the explanatory variable (financial leverage) and the controlling variables (company size , fixed assets, growth opportunities, and trading ratio), with the dependent variable (market value), and the estimation results revealed that there is a statistically significant negative effect between the financial leverage and the market value of the firm, and that the firm's trading ratio and its fixed assets positively and significantly affected the value of the company It also showed that there is a significant negative impact of the firm's size and its growth rate in the market value, This result was consistent with financial theory and related studies in its various environments. Accordingly, about 43% of the change was reached, The outcome of the firm's market value is explained through the variables of the current study, which prompts financial managers to increase interest in how to form suitable sources of financing in a way that reflects positively on the firm's value in the market.