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Arabic

Search Results for financial-services

Article
The role of business incubators in promoting entrepreneurship

طارق Jassim, زينة Abed Al-daeem

Pages: 52-66

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Abstract

The research aims to know the role of business incubators in promoting entrepreneurship, and also aims to identify the level of availability of services (financing services, administrative and secretarial services, legal advisory services, infrastructure services, and marketing services) in the incubator of the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Department Research and development, and the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in completing the research, and the questionnaire was adopted as a tool for collecting the required data. spss v.24 program. The research reached the most important conclusions, which are the weakness in the level of providing financial services, and this is due to the incubators' lack of financial support for their projects, and also their failure to prepare their budget, which may have an impact on that.

Article
The impact of universal banks on financial inclusion: A Study on the Malaysian Model

Mustafa Hamoodi, Nagham Neama

Pages: 207-222

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Abstract

Financial inclusion, defined as the process of ensuring access to appropriate financial services for all individuals and businesses, plays a crucial role in driving economic development and reducing poverty. In this context, universal banks—also known as full-service or universal banks—have emerged as key players in promoting financial inclusion by offering a wide range of financial services under one roof. These institutions provide individuals and businesses with access to savings, credit, insurance, investments, and payment services, which are essential for participating in modern economic activities.

Article
Contributions of digital financial diversity to the quality of financial inclusion: An analytical study of Arab financial systems

نمير Al-Saigh, سهى Jameel

Pages: 109-122

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Abstract

Quarterly data were used, with (48) views, and a research problem was posed: Are the expected digital contributions to raising levels of financial inclusion addressed through the quality of digital financial services provided to a sample of the Arab countries under study for the period 2011-2022? The aim of study to shed light on the most important concepts, basics and emergence of financial digitization and financial inclusion, specifically the quality dimension and the extent to which it is affected by some indicators of financial digitization and attempt to disentangle some of the closely related concepts, as well as building a quantitative model capable of clarifying the size, impact and analysis of some indicators of financial digitization represented in (the procedure Or receiving digital payments for those in secondary education +15MPS, making or receiving digital payments for those in primary education or less (MRE), creating digital payments for adults over 25 years of age (MRA), creating digital payments for youth between 15-24 years of age (MRB), in the dependent variable represented by: , Quality/Education, represented by borrowing for health purposes (BHP), and Quality/Age, represented by the number of inactive accounts +15 NIA) by explaining its impact on the financial inclusion dimension (quality(

The ARDL model using the statistical program (Eviews 10) showed that there is a and (significant relationship) between the indicators of financial digitization and financial inclusion, represented by the quality dimension and the models that were tested and based on the global financial inclusion database The Global Findex Database 2021. study reached a set of Conclusions and proposals: Perhaps the most important of them is that the results of the short-term tests were consistent with the long-term results for the two variables with the same interpretation. The compatibility may also be due to financial theory and that those who are younger within this classification have new trends and care by parents for financial awareness and financial knowledge.

Article
Challenges of implementing artificial intelligence in enhancing payment security and customer experience: A comparative study between Mastercard in Australia and Visa in Singapore

Hamza Alward, نغم نعمة

Pages: 16-24

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are essential for enhancing payment security and improving customer experience in financial institutions. This research aims to examine the challenges faced by Mastercard in Australia and Visa in Singapore in implementing these technologies. The study focuses on three main areas: challenges related to fraud and privacy, the strategies employed by both companies to address these challenges, and the impact of AI applications on customer satisfaction and trust. The research adopts an analytical methodology that combines both qualitative and quantitative data, relying on diverse sources including academic studies and annual reports. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of AI applications varies across the two markets, reflecting different responses to local challenges. For instance, Mastercard demonstrates a greater reliance on machine learning technologies in Australia to combat fraud, while Visa in Singapore focuses more on enhancing privacy and data protection. The study offers strategic recommendations aimed at improving payment security and customer experience, such as increasing transparency in data usage and strengthening communication with customers. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of AI in financial services, providing valuable insights for companies and practitioners in the sector. By addressing the unique challenges of each market, customer satisfaction can be enhanced and greater trust in digital payment services can be fostered.

Article
Electronic Banking and Its Role in Achieving Financial Inclusion in Iraq for the Period from 2017 to 2023

Akram Kareem, Sattar Khaleel

Pages: 269-276

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Abstract

This study highlights the vital role played by electronic banking in enhancing financial inclusion in Iraq, considering the challenges facing the financial sector—particularly the limited integration of large segments of the population into the formal banking system. The study is based on a problem concerning the limited role of electronic banking in expanding financial inclusion and seeks to evaluate its actual contribution in this field.

The study aims to diagnose the current state of electronic banking in Iraqi banks, determine the extent of the spread and usage of the services provided among the public, and measure the impact of these services on financial inclusion indicators—such as increasing the number of bank accounts and facilitating access to credit and other financial services. It also reviews the challenges hindering the spread of electronic banking, whether related to infrastructure, the regulatory framework, or the lack of awareness and trust among users.

The study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on official data issued by the central bank and commercial banks, in addition to an inductive approach that traces the relationship between the development of electronic banking and financial inclusion indicators. Despite the persistence of some geographical and social gaps, the study recommends the need to develop digital infrastructure, enhance financial literacy, and update regulatory frameworks to keep pace with the digital transformation of banking in Iraq.

Article
Evaluation of the Banking Stability of Rafidain Bank Using FinTech Dimensions

Noor Aday, Hassan Ali

Pages: 107-117

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Abstract

The study aims to evaluate the banking stability achieved by Rafidain bank based on banking stability indicators, the reality of the use of financial technology, and the extent to which the latter is reflected in its banking performance.To achieve this goal, deductive approach and its cognitive implications were relied upon through the use of the descriptive analytical method, which analyzed the financial date of Rafidain Bank and the Statistical reports and publications issued by the central Bank of Iraq, along with an exploratory analysis of the application of technology in Rafidain Bank,Accordingly, it was concluded  that the weak use of financial technology in Rafidain Bank increased the possibility of  being exposed to finacial crises that would shake its banking stability,this requires the Central bank and the relevant authorities to work on contracting with international companies that will help introduce financial technology into the bank, which will facilitate banking financial services and support its growth and stability.

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Entrepreneurship Journal for Finance and Business

College of Business Economics at Al-Nahrain University

Print ISSN: 2708-8790 | Online ISSN: 2709-4251

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