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Arabic

Search Results for continuous-improvement

Article
The reality of applying the principles of continuous improvement in the banking service: A case study of the branches of Al-Rasheed Bank in Karbala during 2021

ايناس Oklah

Pages: 187-198

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Abstract

The study objective to determine the extent to which the principles of continuous improvement are applied in the field of innovation in banking services and industry, by relying on technological development in the banking industry and administrative systems in order to achieve customer satisfaction and increase confidence in banking services, by providing banking services that keep pace with the automation of banking operations and in line with the trends The Central Bank is in the transition to electronic money, so the research stems from an important intellectual provocation, namely, do Iraqi banks use continuous improvement techniques and what are the criteria for evaluating their services? The research also aims to track the development of the characteristics of services according to the development of the financial needs of customers and to know the nature of the relationship between the principles of CI and the characteristics of BS. , standard deviation, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination) that the most important characteristics of BS are understandable to the customer, and this depends on the employees and the declared policy of the bank.

Article
The effect of using the targeted Kaizen cost TKC in achieving competitive advantage: Applied research in the gas filling company)

Shadia Abbas, Noor Shahatha, Khulood Wanas

Pages: 95-107

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Abstract

Due to the technological development witnessed by the world and the open market, Iraqi companies have become unable to maintain their market share and compete with similar foreign companies, so it was necessary to rely on management accounting techniques, so the targeted Kaizen cost technology was TKC, which has a significant impact on improving product quality and rationalizing its cost to achieve competitive advantage The research is to apply a set of practices to improve quality and reduce costs along the product life cycle by adopting modern technologies that contribute to supporting the capabilities of the economic unit to reach the competitive advantage, and the importance of the research is by adopting the targeted Kaizen cost technology and the possibility of its application in the gas filling company to achieve continuous improvement. KC technology is of great importance in managing the quality cost of the product along the product life cycle and determining the methods or ways to rationalize it. The research also recommended the necessity of adopting TKC technology, which includes comprehensive and continuous improvement to achieve the competitive advantage associated with quality and cost.

Article
The impact of lean quality in supporting the transition towards green manufacturing – a case study at Al-Ittihad Sugar Factory in Hilla

Ameer O. Dakheel, Sorour R. Mohammed, Basmah S. Hussein, Ahmed N. Kazem, Mohammed A. Hamza

Pages: 299-307

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Abstract

This research aims to study the role of Lean Quality in promoting the transition to Green Manufacturing in modern organizations, focusing on its practical applications at the Al-Hillah Sugar Factory, owned by Al-Ittihad Company. The research highlights how Lean Quality principles, such as continuous improvement, waste reduction, and process flow optimization, can be used as tools to enhance production efficiency and achieve environmental sustainability.The research employed a field survey methodology, utilizing an eight-item questionnaire to cover Lean Quality and Green Manufacturing elements. A five-point Likert scale was used to assess the extent to which these concepts were applied by factory employees. A representative sample of employees was selected using stratified random sampling to ensure comprehensive coverage of all departments and job levels.The results of the analysis showed that Lean Quality is applied to varying degrees within the factory, with a high level of application in continuous improvement and process flow. However, some gaps were observed in employee engagement and waste reduction. Green Manufacturing practices ranged from moderate to high, with superior performance in the areas of corporate sustainability and energy consumption reduction. Environmental innovation, however, presented some challenges that require further development.

Article
Smart strategies and their impact on achieving organizational excellence in a dynamic business environment: A descriptive analytical study in Zain Telecommunications company

Bakr A. Abdulmajid

Pages: 359-370

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Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to verify the effect of smart strategies on achieving organizational excellence at Zain Telecommunications Company. The researcher adopts the descriptive analytical approach in conducting the survey to achieve the study objectives. The researcher relied on two main tools in collecting data, namely the questionnaire and interviews, and distributed (80) questionnaires to the employees of Zain Company, but the valid for statistical analysis (73) and determine the sample in addition to identify the demographics of the sample (age - gender - educational qualification - years of service - job title) and verbal statements of their opinions about the smart strategies (continuous learning, technological integration, understanding the environment, strategic adaptation) as well as the organizational excellence (organizational excellence is measured by a set of variables, namely performance results, customer focus, internal processes, continuous improvement. The most important conclusions of the study were that strategic skills have a positive impact on achieving organizational excellence in Zain Telecommunications Company. Two-tailed test results on the correlation between smart strategies and organizational excellence show a strong positive correlation. A smart strategy will significantly impact organizational excellence. A high level of smart strategies will have a high level of organizational excellence and vice versa. Smart strategies are the driving force of change in the organization. Its positive impact on organizational excellence must be sufficiently emphasized and enhanced in the organization. The most important recommendations of the study are that Zain Company should work to create a collaborative multi-dimensional work environment to improve the performance of its employees and earn their satisfaction, and Zain Company should take into consideration the idea of sharing some responsibilities with its employees and providing them with the opportunity to make decisions, in order to improve skills and increase the sense of belonging, as well as putting more effort to apply digitization in all departments and workstations.

Article
The impact of total quality management on achieving sustainable development: An exploratory and analytical study of a sample from the Ministry of Electricity

Maryam Ahmed, Abbas Hussein

Pages: 399-412

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Abstract

In recent years, institutions have faced increasing challenges, including resource scarcity, shifting customer expectations regarding service quality, and growing commitments to economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Amid these challenges, international reports, including the 2024 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) report, highlight the limited progress towards achieving the SDGs in Iraq. The report indicates that nearly half of the goals are showing only slight or moderate progress, while more than a third are moving in the opposite direction. This reality underscores the need for continuous improvement in institutional processes, a goal to which Total Quality Management (TQM) contributes by enhancing performance efficiency, optimizing resource utilization, and developing skills. This issue is particularly relevant in Iraq, as the World Bank's SDGs report indicates a performance gap of 34.1%, making an analysis of TQM's role essential to understanding its contribution to bridging this gap. This research aims to analyze the impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) on achieving sustainable development within the Iraqi Ministry of Electricity. This is achieved by measuring the level of TQM implementation and its reflection on performance indicators. The study relied on a sample of 100 department and division managers. A total of 130 questionnaires were distributed, 110 were returned, and 100 valid questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed a clear understanding among the sample of the importance of TQM practices in promoting sustainable development. Furthermore, the results indicated a statistically significant impact of TQM on sustainable development. The study recommends strengthening the adoption of TQM principles within the Ministry of Electricity as a framework for improving processes and enhancing performance efficiency. This will contribute to bridging the performance gap and achieving tangible progress towards sustainable development.

Article
Strategic leadership and its role in outstanding performance: An analytical study in a sample of private universities in Baghdad

Aveen Al-Naaeb, Luma Hameed

Pages: 338-347

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Abstract

This research aims to identify the role of strategic leadership, through its dimensions (clarity of strategic direction, rational use of authority, and ethical and value framework), in achieving outstanding performance in the private universities included in the research sample. (153) valid questionnaires were distributed to the research sample, which included senior and middle management. The data were processed and analyzed using several statistical methods, most notably (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression) using the SPSS V28 statistical software. One of the most important conclusions reached by the research is the existence of a statistically significant correlation between strategic leadership (with its three dimensions: clarity of strategic direction, rational use of authority, and ethical and value framework) and the level of outstanding performance in private universities. This indicates that adopting these dimensions contributes to enhancing the universities' ability to improve their focus on beneficiaries, develop their internal processes, and improve their human resource management as key inputs for institutional excellence. The research recommends the necessity of adopting an integrated strategic leadership system in private universities, based on developing clear and updated documents and strategies, promoting organized delegation of powers, establishing the ethical framework, building leadership and human capacities, and supporting a culture of innovation and continuous improvement, in a way that contributes to raising the levels of institutional performance and achieving excellence in the higher education environment.     

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Entrepreneurship Journal for Finance and Business

College of Business Economics at Al-Nahrain University

Print ISSN: 2708-8790 | Online ISSN: 2709-4251

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