Cover
Volume 7, Special Issue 3 (2026)

Published: July 31, 2026

Pages: 54-65

Research articles

Integrating cognitive signals and machine learning to predict purchasing intent through algorithmic neural marketing

Abstract

Neuromarketing is an emerging field that combines neuroscience and marketing to better understand the factors influencing consumer decisions. Consumer purchasing behavior has long been a focus for marketers seeking to create compelling advertisements and increase engagement. It relies on objective tools to identify consumer responses through physiological and neurological measurements. This research aims to apply brain science to marketing research, specifically using electroencephalography (EEG) and eye-tracking to determine whether a consumer will purchase a product. “The association between physiological reactions and self-reported purchase intention to marketing cues was investigated by analysing physiological data from 210 participants. The link between the independent factors (product category and advertisement type) and the dependent variable (purchase intention) was investigated using descriptive, correlational, and regression methods. The results confirm that knowledge of neuromarketing significantly boosts practicality (β = 0.726, p < 0.001), which enhances marketing efforts (β = 0.611, p < 0.001) and social media communication effectiveness (β = 0.712, p < 0.001).” The study found that both frontal lobe alpha and beta wave activity (neural reactivity) and fixation duration and number of fixations (visual attention) were strong predictors of purchase intention, with fixation duration being the strongest predictor. Results suggest that emotional advertising elicited greater purchase intention than informational advertising, with the effects of emotion moderated by product category. This research presents evidence for a model that uses EEG and eye-tracking in conjunction to develop insights into consumer behavior. The paper provides an immediately applicable framework for marketers trying to revamp their advertising strategy.

References

  1. Aboudi Nehme, A. (2024). The Effects of Gorilla Marketing in social media on Consumer Behavior. 3(24), 1–14. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-4619
  2. Amatulli, C., De Angelis, M., & Donato, C. (2021). The atypicality of sustainable luxury products. 38(11), 1990–2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21559
  3. Appel, G. (2020). Social media marketing. 48, 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-0
  4. Arıcı, B. N., & Akgün, V. Ö. (2025). Use of Color in Marketing Communication and the Importance of Colors. 1(15), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.26579/jocress.15.1.3
  5. Belk, R. W. (1988). Extended self in consumer behavior. 2(15), 139–168. https://doi.org/10.1086/209154
  6. Bhutia, P., & Sharma, R. (2019). Overview of relationship marketing in tourism industry. 4(8). https://www.rrjournals.com
  7. Blazevic, V., Lievens, A., & Klein, E. (2013). Antecedents of project learning and time-to-market during new product development. 30(4), 645–660. https://doi.org/0.1111/jpim.12017
  8. Bruun, S. B. (2021). User-click Modelling for Predicting Purchase Intent [Master’s Thesis, U N IV E R S I T Y O F C O P E N HA G E N]. https://doi.org/arXiv:2112.02006v1
  9. Byrne, A., Bonfiglio, E., Rigby, C., & Edelstyn, N. (2022). A systematic review of the prediction of consumer preference using EEG measures and machine‑learning in neuromarketing research. 9(17), 1–23. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1186/s40708-022-00175-3
  10. Goncalves, M., Hu, Y., Aliagas, I., & Cerdá, L. M. (2024). Neuromarketing algorithms’ consumer privacy and ethical considerations: Challenges and opportunities. 1(11). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2333063
  11. Iyappan, D. M. S., & Baby, R. (2025). Neuromarketing Insights for Predicting Consumer Purchase Intent. 2(9), 42-49.
  12. Jain, A. M. (2025). Predicting E-commerce Purchase Behavior using a DQN-Inspired Deep Learning Model for enhanced adaptability. 1–8. https://doi.org/arXiv:2506.17543
  13. Kaponis, A., Maragoudakis, M., & Sofianos, K. C. (2025). Enhancing User Experiences in Digital Marketing Through Machine Learning: Cases, Trends, and Challenges. 14(211), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14060211
  14. Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. 65(10), 1480–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014
  15. Kumar, H., & Singh, P. (2015). Neuromarketing: An Emerging Tool of Market Research. 5(6), 530–535.
  16. LING, C., ZHANG, T., & CHEN, Y. (2019). Customer Purchase Intent Prediction Under Online Multi-Channel Promotion: A Feature-Combined Deep Learning Framework. 7, 1–14. https://doi.org/0.1109/ACCESS.2019.2935121
  17. Madanchian, M. (2024). Generative AI for Consumer Behavior Prediction: Techniques and Applications. 16(9963). (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability ).https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/su16229963
  18. Malik, R., & Luthra, S. (2023). The impact of aesthetic value and price sensitivity value on customer perceivedness of luxury goods – A systematic literature review. 15(12). www.pbr.co.in
  19. Mohammed, S. J., & Al-Jubouri, A. A. N. (2022). The impact of neuromarketing tools on traditional marketing inputs in order to complete understanding of consumer behavior online. 30, 183–202.
  20. Morin, C. (2011). Neuromarketing: The New Science of Consumer Behavior. 48, 131–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-010-9408-1
  21. Natalia, T. E., & Sulistiadi, W. (2020). Analysis of marketing mix element affecting medical tourism. 6(1), 1–10.
  22. Nozari, H. (2025). Cognitive Targeting and Neuromarketing Applications in AI-Driven Digital Advertising. 2(5), 52–58.
  23. Oandasan, M. (2022). Visual Aesthetics of Fashion Brands: The Role of Visual Framing on Instagram and the Effects on Consumer Buying Behavior [Master’s Thesis, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa]. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/7e8b1c6a-7f8e-4a3a-8b0d-1c2a4d3f9b2c
  24. Park, S., Kim, N., & Lee, H. (2021). Product similarity and consumer adoption of technological innovations. 94, 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.02.002
  25. Phadtare, S. S. (2026). Integration of Marketing Analytics and Neuromarketing for Predicting Purchase Behavior. 1(9), 217–221.
  26. Phutela, N., Abhilash, p, Sreevathsan, K., & Krupa, b n. (2022). Intelligent analysis of EEG signals to assess consumer decisions: A Study on Neuromarketing. 1–7.
  27. SONG, G., GAZI, A. I., & WAAJE, A. (2025). The Neuromarketing: Bridging Neuroscience and Marketing for Enhanced Consumer Engagement. 13, 40331. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3545742
  28. T¸ onis, R. B.-M., Martins, O. M. D., & Orzan, D. G. (2026). AI-enhanced neuromarketing and social media communication: Evidence from PLS-SEM analysis in an academic context. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790261420680
  29. Varón, D. J. (2024). Application of Artificial Intelligence in Neuromarketing to Predict Consumer Behaviour Towards Brand Stimuli: Case Study—Neurotechnologies vs. AI Predictive Model. 1(16), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSCI.347214
  30. Verma, A. (2020). Consumer Behaviour in Retail: Next Logical Purchase using Deep Neural Network. 1–9. https://doi.org/arXiv:2010.06952v1
  31. Xu, Z., & Liu, S. (2022). Decoding consumer purchase decisions: Exploring the predictive power of EEG features in online shopping environments using machine learning. 24(202), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03691-1